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Situated
at an altitude of 4,350 meters above sea level, Pangong
Lake lies in the northeast of Leh. This
famous blue blackish
lake of Pangong is 5-6 km wide and over
144 km long with half of it running to the other side
of the Indo-China border.
LOCATION
The 160-km
trip to Pangong Lake
from Leh
is an experience of its own. The first stop on the way
is Thiksey village famous for its huge monasteries,
which cover an entire mountain ridge. Beyond this remote
village, there is nothing but the extreme mountain ranges
for company. The second stop is the Changla Pass (17,350
ft.), which could test ones lungs, for the lack of oxygen.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
At Darbuk
village near Tangste Valley stands a chain of war memorials
with regimental insignias in commemoration of the soldiers
who lost their lives during the Indo-China war of 1962.
Some of the army bunkers and trenches are still in use.
Villagers can be seen here along with their large herds
of Pashmina sheep and long-tailed yaks.
The
placid Pangong Lake is not just a tourist's
paradise but a geologist's
domain too. Travelers can enjoy the
solitude for a day or two, zoom their cameras to shoot
the black-necked Siberian crane around the Mahe marshes
which are the only breeding ground for these migratory
birds. At times, they are seen swarming in the cool
colorful water of the lake.
The long
and narrow lake lies in the neighborhood of the famous
Chushul Mountains. The size of the lake is best inferred
from the probable etymology of its name, Pangong, which
means extensive concavity. The mirror-calm water is
cold, clear, and extremely salty, holding sufficient
quantity of lime to form a calcareous deposit, which
cements the pebbles together in patches of concrete
on its bank. It is believed that there is a large amount
of minerals in the basin of the lake, which result from
the melting of the snow. The water sparkles in distinct
shades of blue, green, purple, and violet, being transparent
to a good depth. With ease, one can pick pebbles from
under the water, and if one is lucky enough, a fossil
shell in the clay deposits may be a rewarding find.
HOW TO REACH
Regular
flights go to Leh from Delhi. Once in Leh, one can hire
a taxi to Pangong Lake.
Otherwise, one can make arrangements with some travel
agencies, which are ever ready to take one on a trip
to the saltwater lake
of Pangong Tso.
One can
also take the motor route of Delhi-Manali-Jispa-Darcha-Sarchu-Leh-Khardungla-Pangong.
Tourism-of-India.com
provides complete information
about tourism in Pangong.
Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to
make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that
suits you most.
Pangong Lake Circuit :
Leh -
Karu - Chang-la- Durbuk - Tangse- Luckung- Spangmik
and return.
This route
takes the visitor past picturesque
villages of Shey and Thikse, and turns
off the Indus valley by the side-valley of Chemrey and
Sakti. The Ladakh range is crossed by the Chang-la (18,000
feet / 5,475 m) which despite its great elevation is
one of the easier passes, remaining open for much of
the year even in winter, apart from periods of actual
snowfall. Tangse, just beyond the foot of the pass,
has an ancient temple.
But the
main attraction of this
circuit is the Pangong Lake, situated
at 14,000 feet (4,267 m). A long narrow basin of inland
drainage, hardly six to seven kilometer at its widest
point and over 130km long, it is bisected by the international
border between India and China.
Spangmik, the farthest
point to which foreigners are permitted,
is only some seven km along the southern shore from
the head of the lake, but it affords spectacular views
of the mountains of the Changchenmo range to the north,
their reflections shimmering in the ever-changing blues
and greens of the lake's brackish waters. Above
Spangmik are the glaciers and snowcapped peaks of the
Pangong range. Spangmik and a scattering
of other tiny villages along the lake's southern shore
are the summer homes of a scanty population of Chang-pa,
the nomadic herds people of Tibet and south-east Ladakh.
The Pangong Chnag-pa cultivate sparse crops of barley
and peas in summer. It is in winter that they unfold
their tents (rebo) and take their flocks of sheep and
pashmina goats out to the distant pastures.
Pangong Lake in Kashmir
is the
world’s highest brackish lake
at 14,256 feet above sea level. A few years back the
government decided to open it to tourists though the
lake and its surrounding is under army surveillance.
The tourism department intends to develop the infrastructure
and facilitate the route leading to the lake.
A place
too easily arrived at is scarcely worth traveling to
at all. Consider the ‘tired tourist’ who
simply seeks solace in much talked about destinations,
where he tends to relax and stroll the evenings away,
buy a few souvenirs and sample the cuisine from the
endless menu. And there’s the ‘tireless
traveler’ - the learning by living person who
opts for a destination in order to explore and experience
the unknown.
The 160 km trip to Pangong
Lake from Leh is one such experience.
It begins with Thiksey village famous for its huge monasteries
covering an entire mountain ridge. Beyond this remote
village there is nothing but the extreme mountain ridge.
Beyond this remote village there is nothing but the
extreme mountain ranges for company.
The topography
throughout the journey shoots up so abruptly that they
throw off all calculations of distance - what looked
to be a ten-minute crossing easily required an hour
or more. At times, it appeared as if so many of nature’s
forces were warning us away at the steep slopes and
uneasy bends and not to forget the great chunks of ice
appearing static and frozen in time. At Darbuk village
near Tangste Valley stood a chain of war memorials with
Regimental Insignias in commemoration of the soldiers
who lost their lives during the Indo-Chinese war of
1962. Some of the army bunkers and trenches are still
in use. Villagers can be seen here along with their
large herds of Pashmina sheep and long tailed yaks.
The placid Pangong Lake
is not just a tourists paradise but a geologist’s
domain too and if one is to brush up with political
history, the place is a melting pot of confusion and
for sure it in no fun for the army in the biting cold
to take care of the strategic landscape.
Travelers enjoy the solitude for a day or two, zoom
their cameras to shoot the black
necked Siberian crane around the Mahe
marshes which are the only breeding ground for these
migratory birds. At times they are seen swarming in
the cool colourful water of the lake. If one has boating
in mind, one is heading for disappointment. Very few
boats are available and they belong to the army who
may consider your request but won’t allow you
to go beyond half a kilometer though one third of the
150 km lake belongs to India. The remaining 100 km stretch
of water belongs to China. The lake was once divided
between Ladakh and Tibet as early as 1684 under the
Treaty of Tingmosgang signed between the king of Ladakh,
Deldan Namgyal, and the Regent of Tibet. As of today
it is shared by India and China. |
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